What is a Mangrove?

The term mangrove does not refer to a specific group or species, but rather is a general description for all salt tolerant species of tropical trees and shrubs representing approximately 12 families and over 50 species. All are not necessarily related, but all are adapted to living in a salt water habitat with moist soil that is subjected to periodic tidal submergence.

Mangroves are tropical species that thrive in warmer climates and dominate the tropical coastlines in the Western Hemisphere. People have always been fascinated with the oceans and their respective coastlines. Studies of the Mangroves have examined their use, associated species of wildlife, and their integral relationship with the coastline.

• The bark of certain Mangrove species has been used as a source of tannins and dyes.
• Mangroves produce durable and water resistant wood used in housing, boat building, construction, furniture making, and other practical uses.
• The fruits of some Mangroves may be eaten, and the leaves used for brewing tea or for medicinal purposes.
• All Mangroves trap, hold, and stabilize coastal sediments; they are "land stabilizers". During extreme storms and hurricanes mangrove forests protect coastal areas by mitigating damage from waves, currents, and winds. By working as a filtering system during heavy rains, sediment entering coastal waters from runoff is minimized, protecting the fragile nature of the reef.
• A variety of marine life thrives in the underwater root systems of the Mangroves, such as fish and crustaceans. Examples of the local marine life inhabiting the Mangroves include: taurpin, snook, bonefish, shellfish, sea turtles, herons, wild pigeons, parrots, birds of prey, boas, iguanas, and more.
• Birds find refuge in the fauna and coexist with the other marine life.

The Mangroves in Honduras are protected species, as they are worldwide.